How NFTs Defy the Laws of Supply and Demand
Their markets have some familiar economic distortions.
How NFTs Defy the Laws of Supply and DemandPrivate-equity funds have established a reputation for strong returns, having outperformed the S&P 500 by roughly 4 percent annually over the past three decades. What they have done to achieve those returns, however, has been less well documented. So Harvard’s Paul Gompers and Vladimir Mukharlyamov, along with Chicago Booth’s Steve Kaplan, went right to the source to ask private-equity-fund managers about their strategies and practices. In analyzing responses from 79 fund managers collectively managing more than $750 billion in assets, the researchers find that real-world private-equity approaches don’t always match the financial-theory best practices taught at leading business schools—or the practices for which private equity is most notorious in the public imagination. Among other things, private-equity investors favor some metrics far more than others when evaluating investments (they rely heavily on internal rate of return, or IRR, and multiples of invested capital in comparison to net present value and discounted cash flow); they use absolute performance targets; and they tend to add value by focusing on growth. Here are a few more snapshots taken from within the black box of private equity.
Paul Gompers, Steve Kaplan, and Vladimir Mukharlyamov, “What Do Private Equity Firms Say They Do?” Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming.
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