2018 Antitrust and Competition Conference - Digital Platforms and Concentration
- April 19, 2018
April 19–20, 2018
Gleacher Center, 450 N Cityfront Plaza Drive
About the Conference
The economic and societal role of the handful of large companies known as “digital platforms" has grown dramatically in the last decade. Google, Amazon, and Facebook are not only transforming communication, media, and retail but have the potential to transform many other industries. While they invest billions in research and development and propel important innovation, they also raise many policy questions with regard to their dominance in many markets, the vast consumer data they collect and own, and their influence on the markets for news, information, and ideas. On April 19 and 20, 2018, the Stigler Center at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business dedicated its annual Antitrust and Competition conference to this topic of “Digital Platforms and Concentration.”
Issues discussed at the conference included, among others:
- The characteristics and market power of two-sided markets
- How competition can be promoted in a world of network effects
- The economics of free products and the challenges they pose to antitrust and existing law
- The collection, monetization, and ownership of personal data
- Digital companies’ foray into the physical world
- How and to what degree digital companies are involved in political decision making
- How the startup ecosystem is affected by the presence of big players
The invitation-only conference brought together approximately 50 economists, law scholars, intellectuals, venture capitalists, and business people for two days of discussion. The keynote speakers were Makan Delrahim, assistant attorney general of the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division, Alvin Roth, the 2012 Nobel laureate in economics, and Jean Tirole, the 2014 Nobel laureate in economics.
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Agenda
Thursday, April 19, 2018
8:00 a.m. – 8:20 a.m. |
Breakfast |
8:20 a.m. – 8:25 a.m. |
Welcome remarks - Guy Rolnik, Conference Organizer, University of Chicago Booth School of Business |
8:25 a.m.– 8:30 a.m. |
Opening remarks - Daniel Diermeier, Provost, University of Chicago |
8:30 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. |
The Rise of Digital Platforms Moderator: Patrick Foulis,New York Bureau Chief, The Economist
|
10:00 a.m.– 10:15 a.m. |
Break |
10:15 a.m.– 11:45 a.m. |
Big Data: Economic, Ownership, Legal, and Political Aspects Moderator: Ludwig Siegele, Technology Editor, The Economist
|
11:45 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. |
Break |
12:00 p.m.– 1:15 p.m. |
Lunch Keynote - Makan Delrahim, Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice |
1:15 p.m.– 1:30 p.m. |
Break |
1:30 p.m.– 3:15 p.m. |
The Big Five and Political Power Moderator: Matt Stoller, Fellow, Open Markets Insitute
|
3:15 p.m.– 3:30 p.m. |
Break |
3:30 p.m.– 5:00 p.m. |
Digital Platforms: Market Power and Market Failures Moderator: Jesse Eisinger,Senior Reporter and Editor, ProPublica
|
5:00 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. 5:30 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. |
Reception and dinner Dinner Keynote - Alvin Roth, Nobel Laureate and Craig and Susan McCaw Professor of Economics, Stanford University |
Friday, April 20, 2018
8:00 a.m.– 8:40 a.m. |
Breakfast Keynote - Mario Monti, President, Bocconi University; Former Prime Minister of Italy; Former EU Competition Commissioner Watch Video» |
8:40 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. |
Who’s Benefiting? Revisiting the Innovation and Start-Up Ecosystem How does the dominance of the digital platforms impact the startup ecosystem? As big digital players often scoop up startups or replicate startups’ ideas, what constitutes success for emerging startups? How does acquisition versus IPO serve competition and innovation? Is innovation concentrated mainly in the pre-acquisition phase? Moderator: Adam Lashinsky, Executive Editor, Fortune
Watch Video» |
10:00 a.m. – 10:15 a.m. | Break |
10:15 a.m.– 11:45 a.m. |
Can Government Resist Corporate Influence? The Big Five have met little government intervention as they have gained dominance and brought about market consolidation. Has government treated digital platforms differently than other corporations? Are digital platforms more politically influential than other big corporations and, if so, why? Moderator: Rana Foroohar, Global Business Columnist and Associate Editor, Financial Times and Global Economic Analyst, CNN
Watch Video» |
11:45 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. | Break |
12:00 p.m. – 1:00 p.m. |
Lunch Keynote - Jean Tirole, Nobel Laureate and Chairman, Toulouse School of Economics Watch Video» |
1:00 p.m. – 1:15 p.m. | Break |
1:15 p.m. – 2:45 p.m. |
The Amazon Phenomenon Amazon has transformed e-commerce and now begins its foray into the physical world with its acquisition of Whole Foods. The giant e-tailer offers a quintessential case study in how digital platforms are reimagining traditional markets and impacting society at large. Who will be “Amazoned” next? What lessons can we learn from Amazon’s experience with antitrust? As Amazon looks to situate its second headquarters, some believe the bid is a race to the bottom. What is the anticipated net impact of hosting the headquarters on a winner city and state? Moderator: David Dayen,Contributing Writer, The Intercept
Watch Video» |
2:45 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. | Break |
3:00 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. |
US vs EU: Antitrust, Data, and Privacy Policy Questions about digital markets and competition have begun gaining prevalence and commanding more regulatory attention. While the EU has taken aggressive measures against the digital platforms, including a €2.4 billion fine on Google and introducing significant privacy laws (GDPR), regulators in the United States have demonstrated a more lenient approach. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the EU versus US policy choices? Moderator: John O'Sullivan,Economics Editor, The Economist
Watch Video» |
4:30 p.m. – 4:45 p.m. |
Closing Remarks - Luigi Zingales, Faculty Director, Stigler Center, University of Chicago Booth School of Business Watch Video» |
5:00 p.m. |
Conference Adjourns |
Conference Organizers
- Luigi Zingales, Robert C. McCormack Distinguished Service Professor of Entrepreneurship and Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business
- Guy Rolnik, Clinical Associate Professor of Strategic Management, University of Chicago Booth School of Business
For more information, contact:
Sebastian Burca, Associate Director, Stigler Center
773.834.2054
sebastian.burca@chicagobooth.edu